When can you cut trees and hedges? Nesting birds and the law

Updated 30 September 2026

Nesting birds are protected all year round. It is an offence to intentionally take, damage or destroy a wild bird’s nest while it is being used or built (GOV.UK). The penalty can be an unlimited fine and up to six months in prison.

When is the nesting season?

The main bird nesting season runs from March to September, but birds can nest outside it (RSPB). So there’s no date when cutting is simply “allowed”. What matters is whether there’s an active nest in the tree or hedge at the time.

What this means in practice

• Plan big jobs for autumn and winter where you can: felling, crown reductions and hard hedge cuts are easier to do without disturbing nests.
• In the nesting season, check first. A careful tree surgeon will inspect the tree or hedge before starting, and stop or change the plan if they find an active nest.
• Emergencies still happen. A storm-damaged tree that’s dangerous may need urgent work. Keep a record (photos, what was found), and if the tree is protected, tell your council as its rules require.

Other checks before tree work

• Is the tree protected by a Tree Preservation Order or in a conservation area? (Guide)
• If the waste is being taken away, is the firm a registered waste carrier? Our listings show who we’ve found on the Environment Agency register.

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